ADSS Fiber Optic Cable is short for All-Dielectric Self-Supporting Fiber Cable. ADSS is a type of optical fiber cable that is strong enough to support itself between structures without using conductive metal elements. It is used by electrical utility companies as a communications medium, installed along existing overhead transmission lines and often sharing the same support structures as the electrical conductors.
Using single-mode fibers and light wavelengths of either 1310 or 1550 nanometres, circuits up to 100 km long are possible without repeaters. A single cable can carry as many as 144 fibers. Usually, ADSS was used in 48 and 96 cores.
H: Height of Pole or Tower, Namely the distance betweeen lowest horizontal.
h: Requirement minimum distance or ADSS cable to ground
f: Maximum vertical sag of ADSS Cable
L: Span
∑L: Total Length betweek 2 tension fittings
ADSS Central Tube Structure Fiber Optic Cable Construction Image
the fiber of a certain length is placed in a PBT loose tube filled with water-blocking material. Then it is wrapped with aramid yarn according to the desired tensile strength and extruded with PE or AT sheath. This structure has a smaller diameter and lighter weight. But the fiber length is limited.